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US Government Chapter 2 Test

Multiple Choice: Section
Be sure to save time to complete the open’ended section of this test (worth 25 points total)

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Signed in 1620 by the Pilgrims, this colonial plan for self-rule is called  ____________
a.
the Magna Carta.
c.
the Petition of Rights.
b.
the Bill of Rights.
d.
the Mayflower Compact.
 

 2. 

The first legislature in what became the United States was the ________
a.
Virginia House of Burgesses.
c.
First Continental Congress.
b.
Constitutional Convention.
d.
Annapolis Convention.
 

 3. 

The Intolerable Acts caused the colonists at the First Continental Congress to take this action against Britain.
a.
an embargo
c.
a tax
b.
an increased revenue
d.
sanctions
 

 4. 

According to the Articles of Confederation, this was the main power was granted to Congress and the national government..
a.
to regulate trade
c.
to make war and peace
b.
to enforce laws
d.
to levy taxes
 

 5. 

Many Americans wanted a strong national government after ___________
a.
the economic depression.
c.
the Northwest Ordinance.
b.
the Annapolis Convention.
d.
Shays's Rebellion.
 

 6. 

These practices of the colonial governments are essential elements of the U.S. government.

Essential Elements of Colonial Government: Written Constitution, Legislature and _____?______.
a.
established church
c.
rule by few
b.
property qualifications for voting
d.
separation of powers
 

 7. 

Trade among the different states was known as _______
a.
interstate commerce.
c.
legislative trade.
b.
extralegal trade.
d.
anarchy.
 

 8. 

The Magna Carta was important because it ______________
a.
was America's first legislature.
c.
established a limited government.
b.
separated church and state.
d.
gave power to the colonies.
 

 9. 

This man was known as the father of the Constitution.
a.
Thomas Jefferson
c.
John Adams
b.
George Washington
d.
James Madison
 

 10. 

Without a strong national government, Federalists were concerned that rebellion, chaos and ________ would result.
a.
anarchy
c.
embargoes
b.
extralegal trade
d.
socialism
 

 11. 

Antifederalists believed ___________ was needed.  Without a promise to enact it immediately, they refused to support ratification of the Constitution.
a.
anarchy
c.
a Bill of Rights
b.
interstate commerce
d.
a strong national government
 
 
“Solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one of another, covenant [pledge] and combine ourselves together into a Body Politck, for our better Ordering and Preservation and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid. . . .”
—The Mayflower Compact, 1620
 

 12. 

According to the Pilgrim leaders, why did they draft the Mayflower Compact?
a.
to send a message to the king
b.
to help govern themselves
c.
to please God
d.
to establish superiority over the other colonists
 
 
“This dreadful situation has alarmed every man of principle and property in New England. [People wake] as from a dream and ask what has been the cause of our delusion. What [will] give us security against the violence of lawless men? Our government must be [strengthened], changed, or altered to secure our lives and property.”
—Henry Knox (1786)
 

 13. 

What “dreadful situation” is Knox referring to?
a.
Boston Tea Party
c.
the “Miracle at Philadelphia”
b.
Shays’s Rebellion
d.
Annapolis Convention
 
 
nar003-1.jpg
 

 14. 

How long after the passage of the Stamp Act did the colonists dump British tea into Boston Harbor?
a.
6 years
c.
8 years
b.
9 years
d.
5 years
 

 15. 

How many years passed from the end of the French and Indian War to the beginning of the Revolutionary War?
a.
6 years
c.
9 years
b.
12 years
d.
17 years
 

 16. 

The Townshend Acts placed import taxes on paint, glass, lead, and _____________
a.
coffee.
c.
copper.
b.
salt.
d.
tea.
 

 17. 

Britian passes the Coercive Acts->_____?______->Britian declares the colonies in rebellion->Declaration of Independence.  

A series of events led the colonists to declare their independence from Britain. Choose the answer that best completes the cause and effect chart identifying these events.
a.
colonists pass Stamp Act
c.
Boston Tea Party
b.
Continental Congress
d.
French and Indian War
 

 18. 

Statement of purpose and basic human rights, ______?______, Colonists’ determination to separate from Great Britian.

The Declaration of Independence was divided into three sections. What was the subject of the second, or middle section?
a.
complaints against Charles I
c.
justification for Boston Tea Party
b.
choosing a democratic leader
d.
complaints against George III
 
 
nar004-1.jpg
 

 19. 

Which plan or compromise was based on the Articles of Confederation?
a.
New Jersey Plan
c.
Connecticut Compromise
b.
Virginia Plan
d.
Three-Fifths Compromise
 

 20. 

Which faction at the Constitutional Convention supported the Virginia Plan?
a.
Northern states
c.
Large, populated states
b.
Southern states
d.
Small, less populated states
 

 21. 

Which faction at the Constitutional Convention representation based on numbers of slaves in the population?
a.
Northern states
c.
Large, populated states
b.
Sourthern sates
d.
Small. less populated states
 

 22. 

Which Compromise resolved the question taxes on imports and exports?
a.
Connecticut
c.
Commerce and slave-trade
b.
Three-fifths
d.
Electoral College
 



 
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